ST. LEO IV, Pope (…+ 855)

July 17

Leo was a product of Rome both by birth and education. After his ordination he served at the basilica of St. John Lateran. At the death of Pope Sergius II, Leo was unanimously elected to the Fisherman’s Throne in 847. Anticipating barbarian raids, the new Pontiff paid immediate attention to the fortification of Rome by erecting an impregnable wall around the Vatican Hill. In fact, the Saracens did attack the Eternal City as expected but were routed, thanks to the foresight of the new Pope. His next task was the beautification of the Churches of Rome and the encouragement of Liturgical chant and music. In 853, the holy Pontiff convened a Synod of all Roman priests to offer them a renewal programme and to enforce clerical discipline. Though some among the clergy confronted him openly, still with characteristic humility and patience, Leo persuaded them to mend their ways. He had a peaceful end on July 17, 855.

Reflection: The kindness and gentleness of Leo did not restrain him from taking a bold stand against corruption and insubordination among the rank and file of the clergy. He was firm in basic principles, but flexible in minor details.

The Lord is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer…in whom I take refuge.

(Ps.18: 2)

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